My new book acquisition, 'A Compendium of Chinese Bamboo' lists as separate species:
Subgen. Bambusa B. ventricosa - "Bamboo with normal culm and abnormal culm...Both kinds initially thinly pruinose, smooth, glabrous, a brownish grey deciduous pannose ring below both culm annulus and sheath annulus: sheath hard, brittle, olive, glabrous, its top almost unsymmetrical, broad arcuate, convex or almost truncate: sheath auricles unequal, the large one double the small one, corrugated, with wavy cilia on margin...sheath blade loose, erect or extending outward, broad ovally triangular, its base heart shaped...leaves linearly lanceolate to lanceolate...6-18cm long 1-2cm wide...distribution Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian"
Subgen. Leleba (Nakai) B. tuldoides cv. Swolleninternode - "Differs from the original in lower internodes being short and swollen." For B. tuldoides "Culm green, pruinose, glabrous with even joints: sheath green or dark green, shorter than internode, its top unsymmetrical, round arcuate: sheath auricles unequal, dark brown, the larger ovate, slightly rugate, the smaller elliptic with curved cilia on margin...sheath blade triangularly lanceolate, erect, its base circularly contracted... leaves lanceolate, 10-20 cm long, 1.2-1.8cm wide shoots July-September ..distribution Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Yunnan..."
There, I hope that helps to clear things up..