Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

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Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by BamaBamboo »

Do we have any Landowners here???....Things are starting to look up for MASS plantings of Bamboo, particularly MOSO.....
I wish I had a couple hundred acres, I would definetly get the Bamboo Revolution Started!!!!!

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http://www.popularmechanics.com/home_jo ... 23342.html

Bamboo has come into vogue as a green, sustainable resource that's used for everything from cutting boards to clothing to wood floors. But until now, almost all of the bamboo in products sold here has come from overseas. That could change soon, as new planting techniques may lead to millions of new acres of bamboo shoots in the American South.

By Harry Sawyers
Published on: June 29, 2009
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Could the Mississippi Delta become America's bamboo belt, the breadbasket of a new class of homegrown structural building components? Earlier this June in Greenville, Miss., a group of engineers, manufacturers, bureaucrats and farmers gathered to discuss how land formerly cultivated for cotton might be converted to produce bamboo on a massive scale. Teragren, the world's largest bamboo building products manufacturer, has engineered new structural joists made of imported Moso, a bamboo species with the tensile strength of steel. Teragren VP Tom Goodham says a domestic Moso source is the key to renewable structural timber becoming mainstream and affordable: "The whole bamboo building-products category is just on the cusp of critical mass."

He's not the only one feeling optimistic after the meeting. Attendee Jackie Heinricher, owner of Boo-Shoot garden, has devised a method to clone mature culms of Moso grass. The plants flower only once every 60 to 100 years, so growing quantities from seedlings is impractical. When planted as cuttings, she adds, plants don't survive at a profitable level. Clones are the answer. "We're talking about planting hundreds of thousands, if not millions of acres," Heinricher says. "This technology makes it possible." Foreign bamboo kingpins have approached Heinricher with offers to buy her technology. She has kept her secret, which took a decade of research to create. "I always held fast to this vision of a U.S. source," she says. Goodham adds that importing bamboo is not inherently wrong—he says about 90 percent of China's bamboo comes from sustainably maintained ancient forests—but postearthquake revisions to China's building codes may lead to more structural bamboo use there, stretching the current supply worldwide. Plus, "In general, when you can manufacture items closer to where they'll be consumed, you lower the environmental impact," Goodham says.

Heinricher envisions bamboo forests reviving the Delta's agricultural economy, which once relied on cotton crops but has generally fallen on hard times. Dr. Brian Baldwin, associate professor of plant and soil sciences at Mississippi State University, says mild, wet winters have helped bamboo species closely related to Moso do "exceedingly well here." He considers the region viable for large-scale production. Ted Rose, principal of the consulting firm Rose Carbon, predicts economic opportunities for farmers in the emerging marketplace of cap-and-trade commerce. Bamboo agriculture can generate "carbon reduction" credits under current cap-and-trade rules, Rose says, so farmers producing Moso in the Delta could potentially sell their credits on the open market. Citing examples of Moso farms in Nicaragua already taking advantage of these transactions, Rose says, "It's just another revenue stream for farmers."

But getting the revenue flowing could prove to be the biggest obstacle. Unlike cotton, which promises a return on investment at the end of a single growing season, bamboo crops must mature for three or four years before they're ready for the first harvest. Baldwin adds that some developing acres may be unable to generate profits for even longer. "It's never an agronomic or horticultural problem," Baldwin says. "The material will grow, and will grow well here. It's always an economic problem." Echoing other attendees, Ted Rose says, "The biggest downside is the short-term risk for farmers. They're very concerned about next year's profit. With no significant government support, [switching crops] takes a leap of faith."

That leap of faith will probably come from "landowners with enough moxie to just go for it," Heinricher says. Rose says the next step in the Delta is a test plot planting, but Heinricher disagrees. The McIlhenny family, of Tabasco fame, began the first test trial of Moso in 1910 on Avery Island, Louisiana. Clemson University has a mature test grove, as does Auburn University and Oak Ridge in Tennessee. "We're the only country in the world not making things out of bamboo," Heinricher says. "It grows here. What more do we need to test?"

In the meantime, Teragren's product research has proven that Moso's load-bearing capacity is three times that of modern wooden structural materials. Using "younger and younger trees," Goodham says, produces "material not as strong as when we were harvesting old-growth timber." He predicts bamboo building materials will become economically viable once Teragren can begin production in a domestic manufacturing facility. As for when, Heinricher says, "I think there's going to be a tipping point. It's going to be an energy company or landowner who's not going to wait around. This is going to happen."

Although companies like Teragren believe the venture will be profitable, Goodham says, "It's hard to look into the future five years and say, ‘We can guarantee you this price for this material.'" But, he continues, "the visionaries who take the leap will be well rewarded." New plantings are already being planned, according to Ed Johnson of the Delta Economic Development Center. He says that without the conference, which he helped organize, the talks wouldn't be taking place. As for any aspiring bamboo moguls interested in getting in on that discussion, Johnson says, "There is quite a bit of land for sale in the region."
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by ghmerrill »

WOW! I GOTTA learn their secrets! Just imagine, You can plant one of those tissue cultured plants, and in 3-4 years, have harvestable crap...er.... CROP....... :lol:
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by foxd »

Follow the link and read the comments on the article. They are at many times more informative than the article itself.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by BamaBamboo »

ghmerrill wrote:WOW! I GOTTA learn their secrets! Just imagine, You can plant one of those tissue cultured plants, and in 3-4 years, have harvestable crap...er.... CROP....... :lol:
I guess I'm not understanding your sarcasm....explain??
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by ghmerrill »

in some cases, and I wont go as far as to say "most" or "many peoples expirence", TC plants perform poorly, die unexpectedly, or dont size up.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by stevelau1911 »

Yes in my opinion moso can be the next big cash crop because of it's strength in building material and various uses. As far as farmers adjusting to growing it, moso could be grown in between crops of cotton, corn, or whatever the farmers grow and eventually take over the given area in a few years. Moso is a running bamboo and once it runs in large spaces, it doesn't take long to fill in any desired area.
The plants flower only once every 60 to 100 years, so growing quantities from seedlings is impractical.
I think growing moso from seeds are actually a good idea. Moso seedlings tend to grow more vigorously than divisions or TCs since they are younger in their plant life which means more culm output and faster growing overall which will mean a shorter time it takes to fill up large spaces= more bamboo to harvest sooner. A bamboo actually slows down it's growth rate in the 120years it grows proportionally so given an Anderson clone moso vs a new seedling of the same size, the seedling will be have much more culms than the division in another year.
Seedlings are also good in that they offer variability in genes so that some plants may excel over others as far as the performance in the given climate. You also don't need a huge quantity of seeds since the seedling growth is exponential with optimal conditions, and moso seeds are usually available.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by ghmerrill »

I dont care how many seedlings you try, a division will always mature faster than a seedling :lol:
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by Iowaboo »

Not sure how it is in the south, but alot of farm land is rented on an annual basis in Iowa, like 50%. So if its like that in the south, I don't know what they would do, not like a perennial alfalfa field that can be plowed up easy.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by ShmuBamboo »

Farming and silviculture (timber growing) is not an easy way to make a living. BTDT. Also the markets need to be developed. Also Moso does not size up to adult form that fast. Gene hit it on the head about TC and even seedlings. 4 years? No way. Maybe from large size divisions (like 15 gallon size). It would be very spendy to get sizable divisions planted, even if you could find a source for them. Bamboo mites would surely be a problem as well. Anything on a grand scale would be a boo mite magnet. Most boo plantations here have some mites that have to be controlled. Then there is the issue of machinery, harvesting methods, tools, processing and shipping the product. Also the labor would have to be trained and staffed to grow and harvest and process the boos.

Gotta love all the hype about get rich quick schemes. Maybe we can start an ETF buying "bamboo futures"? :idea: The US is steeped in trees as lumber sources (paradign here for building material), and prices here are really low on timber right now. No building codes are designed for bamboo in the US that I am aware of. Engineered lumber may be great stuff, but it has to be tested and put into the building codes. There would also be huge resistance from the US and Canadian timber lobby. You think they are just gonna sit idle and let an industry grow to compete with them? Methinks not. Especially in the US south.

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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by mantis »

ghmerrill wrote:I dont care how many seedlings you try, a division will always mature faster than a seedling :lol:

100% correct. No :lol: about it.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by bepah »

Even supposing that farming is successful, and I hope it is, finding customers for production on a scale that is mentioned will be a true challenge. This is for multiple reasons, most of them are governmental in nature, primarily in building codes. Engineering specs for wood are well documented and accepted, bamboo not so much. Each species of bamboo will have to have its own specs because the culm walls are different. Standard treatment of culms will have to be instituted. In fact new building techniques will have to be put into place if bamboo becomes the structural component of buildings. Training carpenters in new techniques will be important, but who will train them?

There are a lot of things to consider in this but it may be the future.

The scale of the plantations/forests will have to be on the size of 10,000 acres or so in order to be commercially viable.

The prospect of new jobs, skills, and techniques is exciting to me, but there will be a lot of infrastructure to deal with.

This thread probably should be in the Economics Forum
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by needmore »

For me the point is that someone is at least talking about the possibility. Timber companies wait many years for pines to grow to a harvestable size and bamboo will do that faster than pines so I'll let them fret the timelines. I suspect that the bigger issue will be the capital investment in new equipment if they change from pines to bamboo, not the timeframe. But sadly, like most agriculture, small farmers will not really have the capacity to pursue this, as usual it will be the mega-farms.

I'd look for chip board products well ahead of timber products.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by Alan_L »

needmore wrote:...I'd look for chip board products well ahead of timber products.
I've forgotten -- is it possible to make paper out of bamboo? If so, that seems to make more sense than using trees, and seems like it would happen first before any sort of lumber products. Bamboo cloth too.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by foxd »

Alan_L wrote:
needmore wrote:...I'd look for chip board products well ahead of timber products.
I've forgotten -- is it possible to make paper out of bamboo? If so, that seems to make more sense than using trees, and seems like it would happen first before any sort of lumber products. Bamboo cloth too.
Yes, a lot of paper in India is made from bamboo.
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Re: Can American Farms Make Bamboo the Next Big Cash Crop?

Post by Alan_L »

Are bamboo mites capable of killing the plant, or significantly hindering its growth? If not, then I don't know that it would matter if groves specifically for harvesting (paper, timber, etc.) had mites or not. It would suck if you lived near one of these groves and kept getting their mites in your plants though. :x

After reading this thread more carefully, it does seem like it's not a "get rich quick" business, but I think it will happen on some smaller scale (at least at first), at some time in the near future. Will the timber industry be worried? Well, is the dairy industry worried about soy milk or rice milk? Probably not.

I do hope somebody gives it a go soon.
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