Now Steve that is good info , I'm about to take culms earlier than I would like and have observed in the past that some Phy can be a bit lazy about putting roots around newer culms. I'll try and take divsions before total leafout . This may mean less stress from less blade surface and allow the plant to balance root and blade growth it's self.
On the SC front you should do well, I believe this climate in MD/DC is jsut about perfect for Phy growth, so SC should be very perfect too. I could never get the consistant size up results in France that I do here. I believe I get two or three years extra growth here in a season. If you want to really push your Bamboos then water everyday and use Miracle grow for fruit and veg once a week, plus Ironite two three times a years. When I was at Jos's a couple of months ago we talked about people who don't get a result from Bamboo, then say the clone is no good . Like Shanghai 3 , many people bought it and were disapointed with size up.
Jos is in Holland and Holland is not known for it's stunning climate but the results are there. Jos uses what is available , Pigeon manure from the guy nextdoor to him and Bamboo mulch. That's about it , well at least that is what he told me

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Here in MD it does not seem to make I difference if I feed early Spring , or I should say it does not mean a mass of small growth. I could be wrong but I figure that if you get tall dense growth in a limited space then the plant will push grow up past last years growth as there would be little gain for the plant to make the the same size or smaller growth that would be shaded out.
Jos had a nigra 'Boryana' I believe it was , anyway it had 4 or 5 culms at mature size and colour , it was a grove perhaps three feet across. How he does it I don't know , but I know it can be done. I remember the plant from 5 years ago, what it's like today I don't know.
Markj's theory on Phy in open ground is they stake out an area a few meters with rhizome then culms grow into it . The trouble for most gardeners is the area they stake out in the first couple of years tends to be about twenty feet across. In UK Northern France conditions the growth tends not to be consistant in terms of size for the first 8 years or so. Bamboos in confined spaces seem to go up in size faster if fed well.
Rambled on a bit there
Best Wishes
Steve
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Always experimenting to get Timber Bamboos Timber size
